Preventing Falls in the Elderly: Tips from Your DeSoto Podiatrist

September is Fall Prevention Month, so this is a great time to focus on preventing falls in the elderly. Unfortunately, falls are a common concern as you age. In fact, more than 25% of adults over the age of 65 suffer a fall each year. Even worse, the fear of falling can keep you from doing the things you love, whether that’s exercising, going out with friends, or even just going up and down the stairs in your home. 

Want to stay safe, and live life to the fullest without fear of falling? Dr. Lisa Brandy’s top tips for preventing falls in seniors.

Why are falls more likely as you age?

There are several reasons why you’re more like to fall once you’re over 65. First, your reflexes may not be as sharp, so even a minor stumble could leave you tumbling to the ground. Also, some diseases that are more common as you age—diabetes, heart disease and neuropathy, just to name a few—can compromise your balance, making it more likely for you to fall. 

Now, while some of these concerns may not be avoidable, you can help prevent falls in the elderly by focusing on your foot health. After all, your feet are the base on which you walk each day. As such, maximizing their strength and stability can make the difference between taking a tumble and staying upright, even in the face of obstacles. 

Preventing Falls in the Elderly: 12 Simple Steps to Stay in Balance

In order to reduce your risk of falling—and fractures—follow these key safety tips:

 

1. Keep moving. Work with your doctor and podiatrist to create a workout plan that includes low-impact, weight bearing exercise to support bone health and prevent osteoporosis—and many falls. 

2. Focus on balance work. Activities such as tai chi, Pilates and yoga can all build your balance while toning your muscles and helping you stay on your feet. 

3. Pick supportive shoes. Choose foot wear with plenty of arch support, as well as non-skid, rubber-soles, and low or no heels. Also, make sure to wear shoes, even in the house, taking extra care not to walk around in socks or smooth-soled slippers, since they could increase your risk of falling, especially on wooden flooring. 

 4. Ask us about custom orthotics as an additional safety measure—especially if you’re dealing with imbalances in your foot strength that could compromise your stability. 

5. Remove hazards at home. Get rid of common tripping hazards such as loose area rugs, low-standing furniture, pet toys, and more. 

6. Test your eye-sight regularly. This will make sure your any corrective devices for vision loss will work sufficiently to prevent falls. 

7. Focus on your lifestyle. Avoiding alcohol and prioritizing a good night’s sleep can are both key elements of fall protection. 

8. Use care when rising. If you stand up too quickly—especially when first getting out of bed—your blood pressure could fall, leaving you dizzy and more susceptible to imbalances. 

9. Don’t be afraid to ask for assistance. If you feel unsteady when you walk, there’s no shame in using an assistive device such as a cane or walker. 

10. Be aware of changes in the weather. Falls are more likely when surfaces are wet or icy, so take extra care—or avoid outdoor walks—during rain storms or after a sudden drop in temperature. 

11. Your hands are valuable tools when it comes to preventing falls in the elderly—if you start to stumble, they can reach out to help you restore stability. As such, you should keep your hands free when you walk—especially when taking the stairs, so that you can hold on to the handrails for additional support. 

12. Bring up past falling incidents. If you’ve already fallen once, tell us about the incident at your next appointment in our office. Together, we can come up with a plan to reduce your risk of falling in the future. 

Preventing Falls in the Elderly: Ways to Minimize the Risk of Injury

While all of the tips we just shared can provide fall protection for elderly patients, there’s no guarantee that they will be 100% effective. As such, it’s also important to focus on strengthening your bones and muscles. That way, if you do take a fall, you’re less likely to suffer a debilitating fracture in your hip, leg, foot or ankle bones. After all, hip fractures in particular can be particularly damaging to elderly patients, leading to hospitalizations and surgery. So, any measures you can take to prevent this injury will be key to maintaining long-term well-being. 

One key way to build up bone strength is to focus on your daily intake of vitamin D and calcium. Ask your doctor whether your diet is giving you enough nutrients, or if a supplement will help you reach your goals. 

Also, many of our fall-prevention tips can help strengthen your bones. Staying active, and engaging in light weight-bearing activities, can help strengthen your muscles and your bones. In some cases, the things you avoid will be as important as the ones you choose to do. If you’re a smoker, now is the time to quit, since tobacco use can take a toll on your bone health. The same is true of alcohol, so it’s important to limit your intake of wine and spirits—especially since intoxication can also impact your balance. 

Another important way to protect your bone health is to stick to your ideal weight—being underweight can reduce bone mass, while being overweight puts extra pressure on your bones or muscles. Additionally, you should be screened for osteoporosis, and follow treatment plans carefully if you receive a positive diagnosis. This disease makes your bones brittle and more vulnerable to fractures, so managing your condition will be key to preventing serious injury in the case of a fall. 

Need more help with fall prevention? Schedule an appointment in our office today! Our team will work with you to create a fall prevention plan that’s manageable and effective. 

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Tuesday 8:00am - 4:30pm
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Thursday 8:00am - 5:30pm
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1801 N. Hampton Road
Suite 340
DeSoto, TX 75115

Inside the Inwood National Bank Building on the 3rd Floor

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